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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized international competition involving winter sports activities was launched just 5 years after the birth of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the other events had been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the difference, and he outscored Yang by 58 points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled under the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been considered professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the price gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as effectively because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three other Grand Slam events the 12 months before, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand won the primary of his three profession gold medals. Australian groups, which between them received all but one of the usd gold price medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one female participant from each country. I learn an exquisite ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level form of every part was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation interval," till the final deadlines have been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro were accepted, but after that point solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held each four years in the identical calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with crimson legs against a gold background, these weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially known as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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