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Espresso Maker - A Must-Have For Home Baristas

Espresso is a strong dark-brown beverage made by forcing hot water through finely packed, tightly ground coffee. It is the foundation for many popular cafe drinks.

A barista, also referred to as an "espresso maker", controls many factors to make a great cup. This includes the temperature of the water, the pressure of it and how tightly the coffee is packed.

Origins

The espresso maker is a machine that presses small quantities of near boiling water under high pressure through finely ground coffee beans. The espresso is stronger, more concentrated and served in smaller cups. It's a great choice for those who enjoy a strong cup of joe but are urgently!

In the 19th century the first espresso machines were created. The coffee industry was booming in the 19th century however, brewing took a lot of time. Impatient people everywhere were hungry for a quick cup!

Angelo Moriondo of Turin patented one of the first coffee machines in 1884. It was named after him and read "New steam machinery for the economic and instantaneous brewing of coffee beverage Method A. Moriondo."

The Milanese makers Luigi Bezzerra and Desiderio Pavoni modified and improved this machine. They included the portafilter as well as a variety of brewheads, among other innovations that are still connected to espresso machines today. The Ideale was their machine and it was a hit with the crowd at the 1906 Milan Fair. Today it is a Moka pot can be found in nine of ten Italian households.

Variations

The flavor of espresso is more concentrated than coffee, so it pairs well with milk and other ingredients to make café favorites such as cappuccinos or lattes. The strong flavor of espresso is evident in recipes for baked goods marinades, as well as other dishes.

There are four kinds of espresso machines: semi-automatic manual lever, super-automatic, and. Each has a distinct method of creating pressure for extracting the espresso.

A manual lever machine functions using a mechanical piston to press water through ground. It's the perfect blend of mechanical control and mechanized stability. You still have to grind, tamp and pull the shot by hand but there's more control over the temperature and pressure.

Moka pots, a different manual espresso maker, operate similar to modern espresso machines powered by a pump. Inside an airtight tank, boiling water creates steam which is then pushed through the bottom chamber into a filter basket with ground coffee and into a filter made of steel where it flows into the top espresso machines cup. They're cheaper than a large espresso machine, however they can only reach up to 1-1.5 bars of pressure, which is less than the ideal for making espresso.

Ingredients

With a little patience and practice Espresso makers can help baristas in the home to make popular cafe drinks such as lattes, cappuccinos and flat whites. You can also add flavorful syrups or extracts to espresso shots to create an indulgent drink like the espresso martini.

The most important ingredients for a good cup of espresso are high end espresso machine-quality coffee beans freshly brewed milk and sugar. Make sure you choose beans specifically marked for espresso and grind them to ensure even extraction. Try different roasts until finding the one that best suits your taste.

You'll also need a burr grinder, which grinds the beans to create a uniform texture. The espresso machine comes with a portafilter which holds the grounds, as well as an tamper which can be used to pack the coffee in a tighter way.

You'll also require an espresso cup set, as well as steamer to create the silky aerated milk that is characteristic of espresso maker barista drinks. Certain machines have steam wands that are built-in which makes this step easier and faster. It is also necessary to regularly descale your machine using running vinegar and water through the system.

Techniques

Espresso brewing is based on the creation of pressure to rapidly extract intense flavors from finely ground dark-roast and dark-roast beans packed into a "puck." This method of brewing creates the strong coffee shot referred to as espresso. When espresso maker barista is properly brewed it produces a beautiful crema on top.

Contrary to the Moka Express that uses heat to filter water through coarsely ground coffee the majority of espresso makers use pressurized water that is forced through small grounds using high heat. This makes an espresso-like drink which can be mixed by milk or water to make other beverages like cappuccinos and lattes.

While the Moka Express is a simple and low-cost device, other espresso machines are more complex and costly, and provide a wide variety of beverage options. The most well-known lever machines are Italian-designed, and utilize a spring-loaded arm for dispense hot water from a cylinder to a portafilter. A barista operating on such machines can control the time when he pulls the shot, adjusting variables like grind size and temperature on a shot-by-shot basis in order to achieve the best results. These machines helped bring espresso to greater prominence in Italy and Europe.

Equipment

An espresso machine that is good be able to extract both soluble and non-soluble solids from finely grinded tightly packed coffee. This is made possible by pressure and controlled variables, like temperature and grind size. The flavor is also a consequence of a variety of factors such as the beans used and how they are brewed.

There are a variety of espresso machines, but the semiautomatic is most commonly used. It utilizes an electric motor to agitate the water and push it through the grounds. The user can also do the grinding and tamping. These machines are the most affordable, but they're not as consistent as spring pistons, or other designs made by hand.

The more expensive lever models have a calibrated piston that does the work. They're a bit more tolerant than spring piston machines however they still require some expertise to operate properly. These machines require a lot more maintenance. You will need to heat the portafilter and then take apart the portafilter and the piston each time.