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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression and anxiety treatment near me, and they can help relieve the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to start taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can trigger dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both help them cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Speak to your doctor natural ways to treat depression and anxiety find out what is anxiety disorder treatment's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate or shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications are typically used for short periods for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety attack. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Unlike SSRIs they don't stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually perform in just a few hours, which makes them ideal for situations when you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an address in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed up to four weeks at a go. After that time, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines became so popular is they were efficient and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s and included the denial of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, Non medication treatment For Anxiety-prescription, or herbal medications you are contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for all people. If they fail, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your health condition, you could receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to manage the stressors. It can be done in a group or individually. In both instances, the results can take a while to show. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for certain people. However, others find that medication to treat anxiety and depression alone is sufficient to treat their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how to treat anxiety disorder naturally you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that cause you anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll have to take steps to control anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor may prescribe. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have minor side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) are a quick relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice over the more traditional barbiturates however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications can be used as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should be taking them and any possible negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.