• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to cope with anxiety disorder without medication to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most common medications for anxiety disorders benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for weeks however, they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give an address in public or travel on planes. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the condition. They are only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you based on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in mood, sleep and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what anxiety disorder foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. They will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.