블로그체험단 바로가기This Is The Myths And Facts Behind Wood Burning Stove
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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood burning stoves are an excellent addition to any home. They are best made use of properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that didn't use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in pollution and loss of energy.
Modern wood stoves use an advanced combustion method that splits air supply into two phases. This allows them to increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions levels.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of combustion in a wood stove is a measure of how well your wood is transformed into heat. It is different from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove into a room. A wood burning stove that has high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, including carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.
Modern wood stoves generally feature high combustion efficiency due to their sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize their burn and use less wood. They also have low emission levels particularly with EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor, which cleans the emissions as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment, while still enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.
Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is to ensure the combustion process is controlled, which can be achieved by maintaining a flame in the stove through frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will help prevent the build-up of flammable Creosote inside the chimney which can make the stove less efficient.
Another important factor in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried, seasoned firewood that has less than 20%. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also cause less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants an appliance can release within an hour. To comply with the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves use a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor in order to manage combustion and reduce the amount of pollutants they emit. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, choose one with an EPA certification label and a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves utilize a honeycomb combustor made of ceramic that is coated with noble metals like platin or palladium. The combustor operates in like the catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with particulates and 5829186.xyz chemicals in the smoke, breaking them into harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.
This allows the stove to burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models, without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of the gas in the flue is 1000degF or greater. When the fire is burned at a low temperature the gases inside the stove aren't able to attain this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.
The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign materials like trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from functioning in the way it was intended. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper to shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could cause smoke leakage.
The combustor, if properly operated and positioned it will last for years of reliable operation. It will require little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and regularly cleaning it with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor has a bypass damper that is open to begin the fire and closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate that your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be diminished if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's outlet and damage it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
The controls for air flow in your wood stove are essential to ensuring that the fire burns safely and properly. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each one plays a different part in the combustion process.
The main air control located below or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air can burn the fire more quickly, but it can also increase the risk of smoke and creosote. Ideally, the air control should be opened for a short period when lighting your wood stove.
When you have attained the desired level of heat, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired temperature has been attained. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this could indicate an inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it, 5829186.Xyz - Www.5829186.Xyz - your fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft within the flue and allows your stove to operate at its maximum efficiency.
It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was built and optimised for burning wood that is firewood only. Any other combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and can result in high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable but it needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like paper and cardboard, as they can produce toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash within your stove. It is also a good idea to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on top of your fire, as this can cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, particularly if your area is prone to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemicals that can affect your health. They also can create an ignition risk and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by implementing a few basic precautions.
Use only dry, clean firewood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle a flame. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. In small amounts, 5829186.xyz (Www.5829186.Xyz) add wood and make sure you don't let the fire go out of control. If you are in a smoke-control area, never make use of an indoor fire.
Make sure your chimney and stove are installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves can ignite a fire in the chimney that could release toxic gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also essential. Verify that the chimney flue does not leak, which can result in carbon monoxide poisoning.
It is a good idea to store your wood in a shed or Tarp. This can allow the wood to get seasoned and dry quicker. To decrease the chance of fire, you should keep the wood away from other heat sources. It's also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as tiles on the floor.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any youngsters. They may try to touch the flame or play with the hot ash, Www.5829186.Xyz which can be hazardous. You should also keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing an air shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. Read our article on fire escape routes to ensure your home secure.
Wood burning stoves are an excellent addition to any home. They are best made use of properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that didn't use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in pollution and loss of energy.
Modern wood stoves use an advanced combustion method that splits air supply into two phases. This allows them to increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions levels.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of combustion in a wood stove is a measure of how well your wood is transformed into heat. It is different from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove into a room. A wood burning stove that has high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, including carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.
Modern wood stoves generally feature high combustion efficiency due to their sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize their burn and use less wood. They also have low emission levels particularly with EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor, which cleans the emissions as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment, while still enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.
Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is to ensure the combustion process is controlled, which can be achieved by maintaining a flame in the stove through frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will help prevent the build-up of flammable Creosote inside the chimney which can make the stove less efficient.
Another important factor in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried, seasoned firewood that has less than 20%. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also cause less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants an appliance can release within an hour. To comply with the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves use a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor in order to manage combustion and reduce the amount of pollutants they emit. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, choose one with an EPA certification label and a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves utilize a honeycomb combustor made of ceramic that is coated with noble metals like platin or palladium. The combustor operates in like the catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with particulates and 5829186.xyz chemicals in the smoke, breaking them into harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.
This allows the stove to burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models, without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of the gas in the flue is 1000degF or greater. When the fire is burned at a low temperature the gases inside the stove aren't able to attain this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.
The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign materials like trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from functioning in the way it was intended. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper to shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could cause smoke leakage.
The combustor, if properly operated and positioned it will last for years of reliable operation. It will require little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and regularly cleaning it with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor has a bypass damper that is open to begin the fire and closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate that your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be diminished if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's outlet and damage it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
The controls for air flow in your wood stove are essential to ensuring that the fire burns safely and properly. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each one plays a different part in the combustion process.
The main air control located below or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air can burn the fire more quickly, but it can also increase the risk of smoke and creosote. Ideally, the air control should be opened for a short period when lighting your wood stove.
When you have attained the desired level of heat, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired temperature has been attained. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this could indicate an inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it, 5829186.Xyz - Www.5829186.Xyz - your fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft within the flue and allows your stove to operate at its maximum efficiency.
It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was built and optimised for burning wood that is firewood only. Any other combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and can result in high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable but it needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like paper and cardboard, as they can produce toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash within your stove. It is also a good idea to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on top of your fire, as this can cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, particularly if your area is prone to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemicals that can affect your health. They also can create an ignition risk and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by implementing a few basic precautions.
Use only dry, clean firewood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle a flame. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. In small amounts, 5829186.xyz (Www.5829186.Xyz) add wood and make sure you don't let the fire go out of control. If you are in a smoke-control area, never make use of an indoor fire.
Make sure your chimney and stove are installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves can ignite a fire in the chimney that could release toxic gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also essential. Verify that the chimney flue does not leak, which can result in carbon monoxide poisoning.
It is a good idea to store your wood in a shed or Tarp. This can allow the wood to get seasoned and dry quicker. To decrease the chance of fire, you should keep the wood away from other heat sources. It's also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as tiles on the floor.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any youngsters. They may try to touch the flame or play with the hot ash, Www.5829186.Xyz which can be hazardous. You should also keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing an air shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. Read our article on fire escape routes to ensure your home secure.
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