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At the start of the game, the red balls are racked into a tightly packed equilateral triangle, and the six colours are positioned at designated spots on the table. In this situation, called a "re-spotted black", the black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. So in this article, we discussed a common issue among billiard players who are confused by the sizes of the cue balls. If the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, then the breaker can choose either to re-spot the 8 ball and play from the current position or to re-rack and re-break; but if the cue ball is also pocketed on the break (colloquially referred to as a "scratch") then the opponent is the one who has the choice: either to re-spot the 8 ball and shoot with ball-in-hand behind the head string, accepting the current position, or to re-break or have the breaker re-break. If the cue ball finishes in contact with an object ball, a touching ball is called. Points in snooker are gained from potting the object balls in the correct sequence.

A maximum break in snooker is achieved by potting all reds with blacks, then potting all six colours, yielding 147 points; this is often known as a "147" or a "maximum". The game continues until every red ball has been potted and only the six colours and the cue ball are left on the table. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. All points scored in the break before the foul was committed are awarded to the striker, but no points are scored for any ball pocketed during the foul shot. Points accumulated by potting successive object balls are called a "break" (see Scoring below). Snooker’s renown extends to its intricate scoring system and strategic maneuvers. A simple scoring bead is sometimes used, called a "scoring string" or "scoring wire". A player wins a frame by scoring more points than their opponent. When the final ball is potted, the player with the most points wins the frame. A foul can occur for various reasons, such as sending the cue ball into a pocket, or failing to hit the object ball. Each player has a snooker cue (or simply a "cue"), not less than 3 ft (91.4 cm) in length, which is used to strike the cue ball.

The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball. The cue ball may contact an object ball directly or it can be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. The game continues until one of the players either pots the black ball to win the frame, or commits a foul (losing the frame). 39 Another duty of the referee is to recognise and declare a stalemate when neither player is able to make any progress in the frame. When a foul is committed, the offender's turn ends and the referee announces the penalty. The player must then play away from that ball without moving it or else the player will concede penalty points. The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); each colour remains in the pocket after being potted.

The player must then pot another red ball followed by another colour. A snooker ball set consists of twenty-two unmarked balls: fifteen reds, six colour balls and one white cue ball. Even if the cue ball is struck in precisely the same manner, the effect of the nap will differ according to whether the ball is directed towards the baulk line or towards the opposite end of the table. The nap affects the speed and trajectory of the balls, depending on the direction of the shot and whether any side spin is placed on the ball. At the start of each player's turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table, or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball instead of a red. At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining.

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