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ADHD Medication - Ritalin

Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms.

ADHD medications can cause negative side effects, including suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are mild and will disappear on their o own or with time.

Dosage

Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for many years and is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision by a physician.

However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also important to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is a good idea, since it prevents children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication for adhd and odd to anyone.

This medication may cause suicidal thoughts or behaviors particularly in those who are depressed, bipolar or have a history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure which can cause strokes or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death, or having suffered an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication could affect your blood circulation, causing the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes and fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep.

It isn't known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its safety and effectiveness. It is also important to keep in mind that this medication could be misused and should never be administered to a person who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy.

Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be true for all children.

Side effects

It takes time to find the correct dose when starting treatment for ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective medication. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from irritability, sleep problems and even severe cardiovascular events.

Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths in patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.

Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. If you suffer from heart problems or an existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.

Other side effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave that can be particularly difficult for young children taking the drug. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm(tm), which are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day.

This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people choose to take a short-acting formula that lasts for about three to six hours, while others take it long-term and require an increased dose.

This medication could interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma.

Interactions

Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This can change the effects of their actions. Certain interactions can be harmful, even deadly. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs).

MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with issues with circulation, like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics.

Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same areas during best non stimulant adhd medication for adults-medicament and placebo conditions.

These results show that methylphenidate enhances performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes.

In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination did not perform as effectively as one medication. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD, and most people do not need medication to manage the condition. Many people can learn better coping skills through behavior therapy and skill training.

Clinical trials haven't proven that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people.

Overdose

Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large quantities, an overdose can occur. This could lead to heart attack, stroke, or coma. Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to preventing these symptoms and taking the appropriate action to seek medical treatment.

A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in many ways. For instance, a person may accidentally take too much because they forget to take a dose re-supplement. They might also consume other substances that can affect the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it recreationally and aren't aware of how to dose it properly. Long-term Ritalin use can also result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. As a result those with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor.

Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding their dosage, when they took it, and what other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to treat the person. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can a doctor prescribe adhd medication without a diagnosis be absorbed in the bloodstream.

Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. They can general practitioners Prescribe adhd medication be treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. In addition, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to prevent any further drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down by using fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot.

If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in a location where children can't reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.