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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work how to treat anxiety naturally alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month for them to start working.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. They can take a while to start taking effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delusions. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for long. They're quick-acting and can work within a couple of hours. This makes them ideal for situations where quick relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Yet the fact that benzodiazepines play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you are currently taking or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work, the doctor may try an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still available. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that can aid are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't help, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be beneficial when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on your health condition, you could undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause anxiety chest pain treatment. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to manage them. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some individuals. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they're not a cure all. You'll need to continue doing other things to control your anxiety disorder treatment without medication (aseadental.Com), like exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs can cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause the body to relax. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been found to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications are often used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get them.