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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle laws differ by state, there's certain commonalities across the nation in regards to titling, registration, fees, taxes, and drivers licenses. On LawServer you can find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicle accident law firm vehicles, as in addition to related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries who have accepted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. DOT must accept the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who wish to import their own cars must make sure they have the necessary documentation to avoid any additional duties. This documentation includes the bill of lading, the certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. In addition the documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual, each signature must be notarized with a black-and-white photocopy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the documents.

To be legally entitled an imported vehicle, it must comply with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require, in particular, that vehicles not older than 25 years conform to safety and bumper standards and that every automobile be labeled by the manufacturer as meeting these requirements.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet the air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wants to import a car that does not meet the requirements, they will need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles

The laws governing motor vehicles vary from state to the next, but there are some universalities across the country in the process of registering vehicles and obtaining the required driving license. Federal laws also regulate driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, as well as several motor sport related requirements.

If you are planning to import an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars that will be imported permanently or that are temporarily entered into racing.

To be eligible for this, you'll be required to possess an CAMS license and demonstrate your previous motorsport participation and a real need for the car. You must also comply with a range of other requirements for compliance, including the installation of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA does not grant permission to import a racing vehicle into the US unless it is race-ready at the time of entry and has features that render it unsafe or unsuitable for use on streets and highways. You must select the box 7 on the HS-7 form you will be filling out with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle clears customs.

Touring vehicles that are imported to tour

Motorists traveling to the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their cars in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their documents, whichever is shorter and without needing to get license plates or driver's licenses. However, they are required to present EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subject to customs duties of 40% and 10% VAT, as well as an ad valorem tax that can range from 15% up to 100% based upon the piston displacement. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts sent with the imported auto. The car owner must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle accident vehicle" as every device capable of transporting property or people and that is propelled by power other than muscular power that is, excluding (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by an individual with disabilities; (b) farm type tractor used for the operation of a farming enterprise or implements of husbandry or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which are solely driven by tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition of "motor vehicle Accident Attorney vehicle" may differ in different states, and any vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemptions are subject to the licensing, registration and financial responsibility laws of each state.

The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, as well as other businesses that are related to motor vehicles. It also administers the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove they bought a defective new car or truck.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that was acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease, or GSA fleet leasing and used to fulfill the transportation function of an agency, or the activity. This encompasses both domestic fleets and foreign ones. In addition the definition of the word is to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public safety in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles used by police officers or firefighters ambulances, vehicles, and other vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county with more than one million.